Write your shotguns manufacturer. We have a few different shotguns. I contacted the makers and it varies by gun.
For example, my trusty marlin goose gun with full choke is just dandy for not only steel shot excluding only the two largest pellet sizes(which I've never even seen), but is also fine with slugs. Whoodathunkit?
My auto 5 "can" be shot with steel, but a "slight bulge" in the barrel can happen, which won't affect strength of the gun, but........... My auto 5 is just for shooting clay and doing our best Tom Knapp impressions anyway.
My old wingmaster with modified choke slings steel like nobody's business, although I suspect it's not the best for it.
It's worth contacting your manufacturer rather than listening to internet opinions; (including mine
)
By the way, my old marlin bolt consistantly put's 17 #5 lead pellets in the kill zone on a lifesize turkeyhead target from 80 yds with 3" shells, so go right ahead and laugh at my long barrel.